Thursday, 28 February 2013

Starting To Jump

Trot Poles
When laying trot poles they are to be placed 3' apart. you want to start to tech your horse how to trot, trot poles by laying them in pares. Trot poles tech your horse how to measure its stride, it gives them rhythm and balance. Once you and your horse have mastered two poles, you can add a third pole. When doing trot poles the rider should be in their two-point, they should elivate their seat, but maintain their hips over the saddle.

Gymnastics

An Gymnastic on a horse is a great way to strengthen a horses back and its balance. They will also help depth perception, timing and proper release of the rider. Gymnastics teach horses how to measure distances and shorten or lengthen their strides quickly and accurately between obstacles. It improves their technech, and sense of timing.  when setting up a Gymnastic  you place a pole 9' in front of the cross rail. the pole preps the horse for the jump, not allowing them to take a canter step before. Then there is usually an bounce that follows creates suspension and forces the rider to stay with the motion and balance for the remaining one-stride and two-stride.

Measuring Distance - In a Gymnastic

Two large walking steps equals 6' or two trot steps, for a full sized horse.A bounce measures 9' which is three large steps. In a one stride it should walk seven large steps, which is about 21'. A two stride should measure 11 steps, which is about 33'.



~ Jaida
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.

Workouts for a Horseback Rider.

I looked on two different web sites and found some different workouts horseback riders can do. on the first website I visited http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Into-Shape-for-Horseback-Riding when I read it I found:
·        Stirrup work:

1.    Walk up to the stairs in your home-if you don't have any, a stair stepper will do or a step ladder if you have one.

2.    Stand on the stair closest to the ground, falling to your death won't get you into great shape. When you stand, hold onto the railing at first. Now, holding the railing, balance on only the balls of your feet

3.    Slowly stretch down and lower your heels until you feel the stretch in your calves. Hold for ten seconds. This will not only improve your position, but your balance as well

4.    Now, try letting go of the railing- this will take some practice. Try until you can balance for two seconds, then try five, then increase little by little as you improve
 

·        Wall

1.    This is a variation of the stair exercise. Walk up to any wall in your house and put your foot up against it about 1/2 to 3/4 of the position it would be in your stirrups

2.    Lift foot up to the position where your foot would be in a stirrup

3.    Hold for three seconds then release back against the wall

4.    Repeat five times; as you get better you can increase amount of time with your foot up and how many you do in all

·        Beach Ball

1.    Use any rubber or plastic ball as long as it is at least a foot in diameter

2.    Sit on a hard chair that allows your knees to sit at right angles to the floor

3.    Scoot to the edge of the chair so that your thighs are completely off of it, and place the beach ball between your knees

4.    Squeeze the beach ball between your knees, hold for fifteen seconds, and then release. Do this a few times a day until 15 becomes easy, then increase to 20, then 30, and so on

5.    This is a great way to increase your ability to hang on to your horse with your thighs. It increases the inner thigh muscles.

·        Abs

1.    Good riding is abdominal riding. This means that you need to really use your abdominal muscles to balance yourself, while clinching the horse with the legs when needed

2.    If your abs are weak, spend five minutes two or three times a day doing sit ups, and other abdominal exercises. Doing sit-ups with a work-out ball is up to 20% more effective

·        Upper Body

1.    In riding, it is necessary to have even toning all over your body. Do not neglect doing some upper body exercises. Many upper level riders have a small set of weights and lift them a few times a day, but you can use your time with your horse to get some extra upper body exercise

2.    Give your horse a good massage with a curry comb. Carry your own water buckets and hay. Do chores around the barn like clean the horse's stall or paddock and wheel the wheelbarrow. All of these horse related activities are exercise and make the barn your free workout gym


·        The Plank

1.    This is a yoga move but it is great for your core muscles. Put yourself into the push-up position but instead of leaning on your hands, lean on your forearms

2.    Push yourself up so that only the balls of your feet and your forearms are touching the floor. Crunch your inner muscles as well.

3.    Hold for about 15 secs and repeat 15 times a day. (A modified version is just being in the upper push-up position and holding).

4.    Try the plank on horseback in the jockey position, and grab the neck for comfort to the horse and the rider. This will gain the forearm to help you stay balanced on the horse for 20 secs. This also will help the upper back.
 
The secon website I visited was http://voices.yahoo.com/sport-specific-fitness-exercises-horseback-riders-6402910.html. On that website i read:

-         Alternating Dumbbell Chest Press
The alternating dumbbell chest press will force you to engage your core and balance without using your legs for stability. To perform the exercise, lie on a flat bench with your legs bent and your feet either on the bench or held in the air for added instability. Alternate pressing the dumbbells up toward the ceiling, and as one arm comes down the other should be going up. Complete eight to 12 repetitions on each arm. You can also complete this exercise on an incline bench with your feet held up off the floor. You can perform this incline chest press by pressing the dumbbells up at the same time, or alternating.
-         Balancing Half-Squat Cable Row
Adding instability to your cable row can provide you with a dynamic strength and balance exercise. Place two half-foam rollers on the floor, parallel to each other, flat side up. Stand with one foot on each, with a horse-width stance with the cable in one hand. Squat down to a half-seat position and pull the cable back, leading with your elbow. Complete 10 reps on one side, then the other. The more weight you pull, the more challenging this exercise will be.
-         Single-Leg Upright Row
To develop you shoulder strength, posture and balance, perform an upright row while standing on one leg. Hold dumbbells on the front of your thighs, palms facing your body, and stand on one leg. Slowly, drag the dumbbells up the front of your body, leading with your elbows. Perform all reps on one leg, then switch sides.
-         Balancing Squat
For leg strength and stability perform a squat on a half-foam roller. Place the foam roller flat-side down. Place your feet horse-width apart on the roller. Hold dumbbells in front of your body and squat down, slowly, to keep both your heels and toes from touching the floor. Push through your legs to return to your standing position and repeat for 10 to 15 reps.
~ Jaida
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.

Sunday, 17 February 2013

Rider mental skills

I have looked up the mental and physical things riders can do to become champions. The things I found were:
The 3 levels of mental preparation
Level 1
  - Basic Skills
       - People Skills
             You need to deal effectively with people
       - Goals and Commitment
             You need to set high, realistic goals.
       - Motivation
             Maintain a high level of self-motivation.
       - Attitude
              Choose and maintain a positive attitude

Level 2
  - Preparation Skills
        - Mental Imagery
              Use positive mental Imagery
        - Self-Talk
              Use positive self-talk

Level 3
  - Performance Skills
        - Concentration
             Maintain concentration
        - Manage Emotions
             Manage your emotions effectively
        - Manage Anxiety
             Manage anxiety effectively

The physical things that I have found are:
Basics
Cardio
Strength
Reactive Training

- Basics
    You will have to start on the basics. You will need to take your horse over the basics like poles and flat work.
- Cardio
     Cardiovascular workouts of 30 Minutes or more several times a week will keep the rider in shape. Jump rope, burpies, jumping jacks and jogging will keep you in shape.
- Strength
     Many top riders start on strength training to get the back and shoulders strong. Guiding the horse is primarily with the riders legs, especially the calves. The hands need to lightly hold the reins, without jerking. Stability training using moderate weight plates, balls or dumb bells is ideal for the riders. Arm curls standing n a wobbling boarded or bosu to help.
- Reactive Training
     Riders need to anticipate the horses next move and stay balanced. Agility ladder movements, catching a tennis ball rebound, and running compass drills with cones make adaptive motion reflexes sharper.



~ Jaida
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart  in return.

Tuesday, 5 February 2013

The Eighty Dollar Champion

On Monday I started to read The Eighty Dollar Champion. I have only made it half way through the book. When I first saw this book I thought it would be about how a man bought a old jumper and turned him into a new champion. I have heard about Snowman before, he was the horse in the book, I knew he was a champion. But what I did not know was that he was a plough horse before he was a jumper. When I started to read I noticed the things that his owner/trainer saw and did to make him a famous jumper. Harry, his owner, saw his talent when he started jumping out of pastures and running back to the stable after he had sold him. When he started to jump him the things I noticed him do was; when he started him he worked him over trot poles first, he would lay them on the ground six feet apart from one and other. At first Snowman was clumsy and wouldn't pick up his feet, to get him to pick up his feet Harry used a method that he had learnt from an old horse man "If something doesn't work the first time, and you want the result different, change the way you did it." every time he did the poles if it didn't work he tried something new. Every day he worked with him, he soon put his bravest student on Snowman to see if she could get him to jump. Nothing she did could get him to jump, he would just plough through the jump and not pick up his feet. Harry got on him a moved the jump up to 4'6". What I think he was trying to see was that if he made the horse work he would pick up his feet. When he went to jump the jump on the last stride he let go of the reins and let him have his head. I believe that he did that because it is the horses natural frame over the jump. Snowman cleared the jump with about 3 inches to spare. The skills that Harry used to teach Snowman to be quicker with his feet was lots of gymnastics. Another skill he used was when he was entered into a show he made the rider put Snowman into a deep spot in the jump so that he had to work extra hard over the jump so he will be more careful. He jumped a clean fault free round. I have only made it up to this part in the book and will contine later.

 
~ Jaida
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.