When jumping over fences and even over poles you need to have a proper leg position.
First your stirrups need to be the right length. When your leg is relaxed the stirrup iron should lay right at your ankle bone. For some, jumping position is easier when the stirrups are a hole shorter than on the flat.
Next you need to keep your heels placed down. Don't jam your heel down, simply lift your toe. If you push to far down in your heel your legs will swing forward and unbalance you. Your heels are your main source of balance. your toes should be pointing towards the horses head. if you are wearing spurs you don't want them constantly poking the horses side.
As you approach the jump make sure to keep the legs gently against your horses side, this will keep the momentum and increase your chance of run outs or refusals.
Yours hands should move with the neck so you don't jab your horse in the mouth. The reins shouldn't be thrown up their neck either, this could throw them off balance. If you have trouble with your hands moving to much and are worried about catching your horse in the mouth you can grab some of their mane to start off.
You want your eyes kept straight to, over, and after the jump. If you drop your eyes this can shift you body weight and unbalance the horse. they might add an extra stride or chip. Also if your drop your eyes the horses can feel you looking at it and might thing it is scary and stop.
You want to make sure you are jumping with your horse not ahead of them or to late. this is also known as jumping for your horse. Jumping ahead of the horse can cause the riders leg to slip back, because the riders weight is in front of the leg. Your leg should be under neath your body.
Your body should be slightly tilted towards the horses neck. Your hip bones should be still under you and just tilted a tiny bit to allow your body to follow the horse. Your seat should always be over the saddle even when your over the jump.
~ Jaida
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.
Thursday, 14 March 2013
Correct leg aids
When riding your legs are one of the most important aids of riding your horse. Not only do they make the horse movie forwards, they also engage the hind end. along with that they can: move the horse sideways (leg yield or side pass), and lift it back. The reason we want our horses to do these things will help in the jumper ring. For example if you have come into a jump not on the right line you can ask you horse to move over or leg yield over to the direction you want using your leg.
When collecting your horse their back must round and hind quarters must engage. To do so we must use our legs to round their back. Your leg should gently nudge below the barrel of the horse. this will ask the horse to bring up the back. The horse might not respond to that right away especially if they have never been asked too. Soon the horse will round his back with the blending of the hand and leg aids.
~ Jaida
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.
When collecting your horse their back must round and hind quarters must engage. To do so we must use our legs to round their back. Your leg should gently nudge below the barrel of the horse. this will ask the horse to bring up the back. The horse might not respond to that right away especially if they have never been asked too. Soon the horse will round his back with the blending of the hand and leg aids.
~ Jaida
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.
Bounces
People will use bounces to help the horse learn to quickly pick up and place his/her feet. The reason it is called a bounce is because there are no strides taken in between the jumps. The bounce will teach the horse good balance, to push off with his hind end, and to fold his front end well. It will also help teach a horse to slow down.
When sitting up a bounce you can have 2 jumps or even 10, usually people will use between 4 or 6 jumps depending on the size of their arena. Your jumps are usually 15 inches to 18 inches sometime a little higher. When spacing the first and second fence should be 3 meters apart and the rest should be 3 meters and 3 inches.
During the exercise you need to keep the horse really straight, in between your hands and legs. When entering the bounces you need to have a connection between your hands and legs to engage the hind end. While riding over the bounce the riders body needs to be kept straight, the eyes need to be focus ahead. the riders hands need to be light and elbows need to be elastic so they can follow the horses movement. Their legs need to keep light pressure to keep the horse moving, but must stay and still as possible.
After the bounces the horse needs to say straight as they ride away. Sometimes its a good idea to place a single fence after the turn to keep the horse straight after.
When sitting up a bounce you can have 2 jumps or even 10, usually people will use between 4 or 6 jumps depending on the size of their arena. Your jumps are usually 15 inches to 18 inches sometime a little higher. When spacing the first and second fence should be 3 meters apart and the rest should be 3 meters and 3 inches.
During the exercise you need to keep the horse really straight, in between your hands and legs. When entering the bounces you need to have a connection between your hands and legs to engage the hind end. While riding over the bounce the riders body needs to be kept straight, the eyes need to be focus ahead. the riders hands need to be light and elbows need to be elastic so they can follow the horses movement. Their legs need to keep light pressure to keep the horse moving, but must stay and still as possible.
After the bounces the horse needs to say straight as they ride away. Sometimes its a good idea to place a single fence after the turn to keep the horse straight after.
~ Jaida
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.
Thursday, 28 February 2013
Starting To Jump
Trot Poles
When laying trot poles they are to be placed 3' apart. you want to start to tech your horse how to trot, trot poles by laying them in pares. Trot poles tech your horse how to measure its stride, it gives them rhythm and balance. Once you and your horse have mastered two poles, you can add a third pole. When doing trot poles the rider should be in their two-point, they should elivate their seat, but maintain their hips over the saddle.
Gymnastics
An Gymnastic on a horse is a great way to strengthen a horses back and its balance. They will also help depth perception, timing and proper release of the rider. Gymnastics teach horses how to measure distances and shorten or lengthen their strides quickly and accurately between obstacles. It improves their technech, and sense of timing. when setting up a Gymnastic you place a pole 9' in front of the cross rail. the pole preps the horse for the jump, not allowing them to take a canter step before. Then there is usually an bounce that follows creates suspension and forces the rider to stay with the motion and balance for the remaining one-stride and two-stride.
Measuring Distance - In a Gymnastic
Two large walking steps equals 6' or two trot steps, for a full sized horse.A bounce measures 9' which is three large steps. In a one stride it should walk seven large steps, which is about 21'. A two stride should measure 11 steps, which is about 33'.
~ Jaida
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.
When laying trot poles they are to be placed 3' apart. you want to start to tech your horse how to trot, trot poles by laying them in pares. Trot poles tech your horse how to measure its stride, it gives them rhythm and balance. Once you and your horse have mastered two poles, you can add a third pole. When doing trot poles the rider should be in their two-point, they should elivate their seat, but maintain their hips over the saddle.
Gymnastics
An Gymnastic on a horse is a great way to strengthen a horses back and its balance. They will also help depth perception, timing and proper release of the rider. Gymnastics teach horses how to measure distances and shorten or lengthen their strides quickly and accurately between obstacles. It improves their technech, and sense of timing. when setting up a Gymnastic you place a pole 9' in front of the cross rail. the pole preps the horse for the jump, not allowing them to take a canter step before. Then there is usually an bounce that follows creates suspension and forces the rider to stay with the motion and balance for the remaining one-stride and two-stride.
Measuring Distance - In a Gymnastic
Two large walking steps equals 6' or two trot steps, for a full sized horse.A bounce measures 9' which is three large steps. In a one stride it should walk seven large steps, which is about 21'. A two stride should measure 11 steps, which is about 33'.
~ Jaida
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.
Workouts for a Horseback Rider.
I looked on two different web sites and found some different workouts horseback riders can do. on the first website I visited http://www.wikihow.com/Get-Into-Shape-for-Horseback-Riding when I read it I found:
~ Jaida
·
Stirrup work:
1.
Walk up to the stairs in your home-if
you don't have any, a stair stepper will do or a step ladder if you have one.
2.
Stand on the stair closest to the
ground, falling to your death won't get you into great shape. When you
stand, hold onto the railing at first. Now, holding the railing, balance on
only the balls of your feet
3.
Slowly stretch down and lower your
heels until you feel the stretch in your calves. Hold for ten seconds. This will not
only improve your position, but your balance as well
4.
Now, try letting go of the railing-
this will take some practice. Try until you can balance for two
seconds, then try five, then increase little by little as you improve
·
Wall
1.
This is a variation of the stair
exercise. Walk up to any wall in your house and put your foot up
against it about 1/2 to 3/4 of the position it would be in your stirrups
2.
Lift foot up to the position where
your foot would be in a stirrup
3.
Hold for three seconds then release
back against the wall
4.
Repeat five times; as you get better
you can increase amount of time with your foot up and how many you do in all
·
Beach Ball
1.
Use any rubber or plastic ball as
long as it is at least a foot in diameter
2.
Sit on a hard chair that allows your
knees to sit at right angles to the floor
3.
Scoot to the edge of the chair so
that your thighs are completely off of it, and place the beach ball between
your knees
4.
Squeeze the beach ball between your
knees, hold for fifteen seconds, and then release. Do this a few
times a day until 15 becomes easy, then increase to 20, then 30, and so on
5.
This is a great way to increase your
ability to hang on to your horse with your thighs. It increases
the inner thigh muscles.
·
Abs
1.
Good riding is abdominal riding. This means
that you need to really use your abdominal muscles to balance yourself, while
clinching the horse with the legs when needed
2.
If your abs are weak, spend five
minutes two or three times a day doing sit ups, and other abdominal exercises. Doing sit-ups
with a work-out ball is up to 20% more effective
·
Upper Body
1.
In riding, it is necessary to have
even toning all over your body. Do not neglect doing some upper
body exercises. Many upper level riders have a small set of weights and lift
them a few times a day, but you can use your time with your horse to get some
extra upper body exercise
2.
Give your horse a good massage with a
curry comb. Carry your own water buckets and hay. Do chores around
the barn like clean the horse's stall or paddock and wheel the wheelbarrow. All
of these horse related activities are exercise and make the barn your free
workout gym
·
The Plank
1.
This is a yoga move but it is great
for your core muscles. Put yourself into the push-up
position but instead of leaning on your hands, lean on your forearms
2.
Push yourself up so that only the
balls of your feet and your forearms are touching the floor. Crunch your
inner muscles as well.
3.
Hold for about 15 secs and repeat 15
times a day. (A modified version is just being in the upper push-up
position and holding).
4.
Try the plank on horseback in the
jockey position, and grab the neck for comfort to the horse and the rider. This will gain
the forearm to help you stay balanced on the horse for 20 secs. This also will
help the upper back.
The secon website I visited was http://voices.yahoo.com/sport-specific-fitness-exercises-horseback-riders-6402910.html. On that website i read:
-
Alternating Dumbbell Chest Press
The alternating dumbbell chest press will force you to engage your
core and balance without using your legs for stability. To perform the
exercise, lie on a flat bench with your legs bent and your feet either on the
bench or held in the air for added instability. Alternate pressing the
dumbbells up toward the ceiling, and as one arm comes down the other should be
going up. Complete eight to 12 repetitions on each arm. You can also complete
this exercise on an incline bench with your feet held up off the floor. You can
perform this incline chest press by pressing the dumbbells up at the same time,
or alternating.
-
Balancing Half-Squat Cable Row
Adding instability to your cable row can provide you with a
dynamic strength and balance exercise. Place two half-foam rollers on the
floor, parallel to each other, flat side up. Stand with one foot on each, with
a horse-width stance with the cable in one hand. Squat down to a half-seat
position and pull the cable back, leading with your elbow. Complete 10 reps on
one side, then the other. The more weight you pull, the more challenging this
exercise will be.
-
Single-Leg Upright Row
To develop you shoulder strength, posture and balance, perform an
upright row while standing on one leg. Hold dumbbells on the front of your
thighs, palms facing your body, and stand on one leg. Slowly, drag the
dumbbells up the front of your body, leading with your elbows. Perform all reps
on one leg, then switch sides.
-
Balancing Squat
For leg strength and stability perform a squat on a half-foam
roller. Place the foam roller flat-side down. Place your feet horse-width apart
on the roller. Hold dumbbells in front of your body and squat down, slowly, to
keep both your heels and toes from touching the floor. Push through your legs
to return to your standing position and repeat for 10 to 15 reps.
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.
Sunday, 17 February 2013
Rider mental skills
I have looked up the mental and physical things riders can do to become champions. The things I found were:
The 3 levels of mental preparation
Level 1
- Basic Skills
- People Skills
You need to deal effectively with people
- Goals and Commitment
You need to set high, realistic goals.
- Motivation
Maintain a high level of self-motivation.
- Attitude
Choose and maintain a positive attitude
Level 2
- Preparation Skills
- Mental Imagery
Use positive mental Imagery
- Self-Talk
Use positive self-talk
Level 3
- Performance Skills
- Concentration
Maintain concentration
- Manage Emotions
Manage your emotions effectively
- Manage Anxiety
Manage anxiety effectively
The physical things that I have found are:
Basics
Cardio
Strength
Reactive Training
- Basics
You will have to start on the basics. You will need to take your horse over the basics like poles and flat work.
- Cardio
Cardiovascular workouts of 30 Minutes or more several times a week will keep the rider in shape. Jump rope, burpies, jumping jacks and jogging will keep you in shape.
- Strength
Many top riders start on strength training to get the back and shoulders strong. Guiding the horse is primarily with the riders legs, especially the calves. The hands need to lightly hold the reins, without jerking. Stability training using moderate weight plates, balls or dumb bells is ideal for the riders. Arm curls standing n a wobbling boarded or bosu to help.
- Reactive Training
Riders need to anticipate the horses next move and stay balanced. Agility ladder movements, catching a tennis ball rebound, and running compass drills with cones make adaptive motion reflexes sharper.
~ Jaida
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.
The 3 levels of mental preparation
Level 1
- Basic Skills
- People Skills
You need to deal effectively with people
- Goals and Commitment
You need to set high, realistic goals.
- Motivation
Maintain a high level of self-motivation.
- Attitude
Choose and maintain a positive attitude
Level 2
- Preparation Skills
- Mental Imagery
Use positive mental Imagery
- Self-Talk
Use positive self-talk
Level 3
- Performance Skills
- Concentration
Maintain concentration
- Manage Emotions
Manage your emotions effectively
- Manage Anxiety
Manage anxiety effectively
The physical things that I have found are:
Basics
Cardio
Strength
Reactive Training
- Basics
You will have to start on the basics. You will need to take your horse over the basics like poles and flat work.
- Cardio
Cardiovascular workouts of 30 Minutes or more several times a week will keep the rider in shape. Jump rope, burpies, jumping jacks and jogging will keep you in shape.
- Strength
Many top riders start on strength training to get the back and shoulders strong. Guiding the horse is primarily with the riders legs, especially the calves. The hands need to lightly hold the reins, without jerking. Stability training using moderate weight plates, balls or dumb bells is ideal for the riders. Arm curls standing n a wobbling boarded or bosu to help.
- Reactive Training
Riders need to anticipate the horses next move and stay balanced. Agility ladder movements, catching a tennis ball rebound, and running compass drills with cones make adaptive motion reflexes sharper.
~ Jaida
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.
Tuesday, 5 February 2013
The Eighty Dollar Champion
On Monday I started to read The Eighty Dollar Champion. I have only made it half way through the book. When I first saw this book I thought it would be about how a man bought a old jumper and turned him into a new champion. I have heard about Snowman before, he was the horse in the book, I knew he was a champion. But what I did not know was that he was a plough horse before he was a jumper. When I started to read I noticed the things that his owner/trainer saw and did to make him a famous jumper. Harry, his owner, saw his talent when he started jumping out of pastures and running back to the stable after he had sold him. When he started to jump him the things I noticed him do was; when he started him he worked him over trot poles first, he would lay them on the ground six feet apart from one and other. At first Snowman was clumsy and wouldn't pick up his feet, to get him to pick up his feet Harry used a method that he had learnt from an old horse man "If something doesn't work the first time, and you want the result different, change the way you did it." every time he did the poles if it didn't work he tried something new. Every day he worked with him, he soon put his bravest student on Snowman to see if she could get him to jump. Nothing she did could get him to jump, he would just plough through the jump and not pick up his feet. Harry got on him a moved the jump up to 4'6". What I think he was trying to see was that if he made the horse work he would pick up his feet. When he went to jump the jump on the last stride he let go of the reins and let him have his head. I believe that he did that because it is the horses natural frame over the jump. Snowman cleared the jump with about 3 inches to spare. The skills that Harry used to teach Snowman to be quicker with his feet was lots of gymnastics. Another skill he used was when he was entered into a show he made the rider put Snowman into a deep spot in the jump so that he had to work extra hard over the jump so he will be more careful. He jumped a clean fault free round. I have only made it up to this part in the book and will contine later.
~ Jaida
Give a horse what he needs and he will give you his heart in return.
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